Elastyczne właściwości elementów (strona danych) - Elastic properties of the elements (data page)
Moduł Younga
numer | symbol | Nazwa | posługiwać się | WEL | CRC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 | Li | lit | 4.9 | 4.9 | |
4 | Być | beryl | 287 | 287 | |
11 | Na | sód | 10 | 10 | |
12 | Mg | magnez | 45 | 45 | |
13 | Glin | aluminium | 70 | 70 | |
14 | Si | krzem | 47 | 47 | |
20 | Ca | wapń | 20 | 20 | |
21 | Sc | skand | 74.4 | 74 | 74.4 |
22 | Ti | tytan | 116 | 116 | |
23 | V | wanad | 128 | 128 | |
24 | Cr | chrom | 279 | 279 | |
25 | Mn | mangan | 198 | 198 | |
26 | Fe | żelazo | 211 | 211 | |
27 | Współ | kobalt | 209 | 209 | |
28 | Ni | nikiel | 200 | 200 | |
29 | Cu | miedź | 130 | 130 | |
30 | Zn | cynk | 108 | 108 | |
33 | Tak jak | arsen | 8 | 8 | |
34 | Se | selen | 10 | 10 | |
37 | Rb | rubid | 2.4 | 2.4 | |
39 | Y | itr | 63.5 | 64 | 63.5 |
40 | Zr | cyrkon | 68 | 68 | |
41 | Nb | niob | 105 | 105 | |
42 | Mo | molibden | 329 | 329 | |
44 | Ru | ruten | 447 | 447 | |
45 | Rh | rod | 275 | 275 (prawdopodobnie niepoprawne) | |
46 | Pd | paladium | 121 | 121 | |
47 | Ag | srebro | 83 | 83 | |
48 | Płyta CD | kadm | 50 | 50 | |
49 | W | ind | 11 | 11 | |
50 | Sn | cyna | 50 | 50 | |
51 | Sb | antymon | 55 | 55 | |
52 | Te | tellur | 43 | 43 | |
55 | Cs | cez | 1.7 | 1.7 | |
56 | Ba | bar | 13 | 13 | |
57 | La | lantan | (formularz α) 36.6 | 37 | (formularz α) 36.6 |
58 | Ce | cer | (formularz γ) 33.6 | 34 | (formularz γ) 33.6 |
59 | Pr | prazeodym | (formularz α) 37.3 | 37 | (formularz α) 37.3 |
60 | Nd | neodym | (formularz α) 41.4 | 41 | (formularz α) 41.4 |
61 | Po południu | promet | (forma α) ok. 46 | 46 | (forma α) ok. 46 |
62 | Sm | samar | (formularz α) 49.7 | 50 | (formularz α) 49.7 |
63 | Eu | europ | 18.2 | 18 | 18.2 |
64 | Gd | gadolin | (formularz α) 54.8 | 55 | (formularz α) 54.8 |
65 | Tb | terb | (formularz α) 55.7 | 56 | (formularz α) 55.7 |
66 | Dy | dysproz | (formularz α) 61.4 | 61 | (formularz α) 61.4 |
67 | Ho | holmium | 64.8 | 65 | 64.8 |
68 | Er | erb | 69.9 | 70 | 69.9 |
69 | Tm | tul | 74,0 | 74 | 74,0 |
70 | Yb | iterb | (formularz β) 23.9 | 24 | (formularz β) 23.9 |
71 | Lu | lutet | 68.6 | 69 | 68.6 |
72 | Hf | hafn | 78 | 78 | |
73 | Ta | tantal | 186 | 186 | |
74 | W | wolfram | 411 | 411 | |
75 | Re | ren | 463 | 463 | |
77 | Ir | iryd | 528 | 528 | |
78 | Pt | platyna | 168 | 168 | |
79 | Au | złoto | 78 | 78 | |
81 | Tl | tal | 8 | 8 | |
82 | Pb | prowadzić | 16 | 16 | |
83 | Bi | bizmut | 32 | 32 | |
90 | Cz | tor | 79 | 79 | |
92 | U | uran | 208 | 208 | |
94 | Pu | pluton | 96 | 96 |
Współczynnik Poissona
numer | symbol | Nazwa | posługiwać się | WEL | CRC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 | Być | beryl | 0,032 | 0,032 | |
12 | Mg | magnez | 0.29 | 0.29 | |
13 | Glin | aluminium | 0.35 | 0.35 | |
20 | Ca | wapń | 0.31 | 0.31 | |
21 | Sc | skand | 0.279 | 0,28 | 0.279 |
22 | Ti | tytan | 0.32 | 0.32 | |
23 | V | wanad | 0.37 | 0.37 | |
24 | Cr | chrom | 0.21 | 0.21 | |
26 | Fe | żelazo | 0.29 | 0.29 | |
27 | Współ | kobalt | 0.31 | 0.31 | |
28 | Ni | nikiel | 0.31 | 0.31 | |
29 | Cu | miedź | 0.34 | 0.34 | |
30 | Zn | cynk | 0,25 | 0,25 | |
34 | Se | selen | 0.33 | 0.33 | |
38 | Sr | stront | 0,28 | 0,28 | |
39 | Y | itr | 0.243 | 0,24 | 0.243 |
40 | Zr | cyrkon | 0.34 | 0.34 | |
41 | Nb | niob | 0,40 | 0,40 | |
42 | Mo | molibden | 0.31 | 0.31 | |
44 | Ru | ruten | 0,30 | 0,30 | |
45 | Rh | rod | 0,26 | 0,26 | |
46 | Pd | paladium | 0.39 | 0.39 | |
47 | Ag | srebro | 0.37 | 0.37 | |
48 | Płyta CD | kadm | 0,30 | 0,30 | |
50 | Sn | cyna | 0.36 | 0.36 | |
57 | La | lantan | (formularz α) 0,280 | 0,28 | (formularz α) 0,280 |
58 | Ce | cer | (forma γ) 0,24 | 0,24 | (forma γ) 0,24 |
59 | Pr | prazeodym | (formularz α) 0,281 | 0,28 | (formularz α) 0,281 |
60 | Nd | neodym | (formularz α) 0,281 | 0,28 | (formularz α) 0,281 |
61 | Po południu | promet | (forma α) ok. 0,28 | 0,28 | (forma α) ok. 0,28 |
62 | Sm | samar | (formularz α) 0,274 | 0,27 | (formularz α) 0,274 |
63 | Eu | europ | 0,152 | 0,15 | 0,152 |
64 | Gd | gadolin | (formularz α) 0,259 | 0,26 | (formularz α) 0,259 |
65 | Tb | terb | (formularz α) 0,261 | 0,26 | (formularz α) 0,261 |
66 | Dy | dysproz | (formularz α) 0,247 | 0,25 | (formularz α) 0,247 |
67 | Ho | holmium | 0.231 | 0,23 | 0.231 |
68 | Er | erb | 0,237 | 0,24 | 0,237 |
69 | Tm | tul | 0,213 | 0.21 | 0,213 |
70 | Yb | iterb | (forma β) 0,207 | 0.21 | (forma β) 0,207 |
71 | Lu | lutet | 0,261 | 0,26 | 0,261 |
72 | Hf | hafn | 0.37 | 0.37 | |
73 | Ta | tantal | 0.34 | 0.34 | |
74 | W | wolfram | 0,28 | 0,28 | |
75 | Re | ren | 0,30 | 0,30 | |
76 | Os | osm | 0,25 | 0,25 | |
77 | Ir | iryd | 0,26 | 0,26 | |
78 | Pt | platyna | 0.38 | 0.38 | |
79 | Au | złoto | 0.44 | 0.44 | |
81 | Tl | tal | 0,45 | 0,45 | |
82 | Pb | prowadzić | 0.44 | 0.44 | |
83 | Bi | bizmut | 0.33 | 0.33 | |
90 | Cz | tor | 0,27 | 0,27 | |
92 | U | uran | 0,23 | 0,23 | |
94 | Pu | pluton | 0.21 | 0.21 |
Moduł masowy
numer | symbol | Nazwa | posługiwać się | WEL | CRC | inny |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 | Li | lit | 11 | 11 | ||
4 | Być | beryl | 130 | 130 | ||
5 | b | bor | (formularz β) 185 | 320 | β 185 (7) GPa, α 224 (15) GPa [1] | |
6 | do | węgiel | 33 | 33 | ||
11 | Na | sód | 6.3 | 6.3 | ||
12 | Mg | magnez | 45 | 45 | ||
13 | Glin | aluminium | 76 | 76 | ||
14 | Si | krzem | 100 | 100 | ||
15 | P. | fosfor | 11 | 11 | ||
16 | S | siarka | 7.7 | 7.7 | ||
17 | Cl | chlor | (płyn) 1.1 | |||
19 | K. | potas | 3.1 | 3.1 | ||
20 | Ca | wapń | 17 | 17 | ||
21 | Sc | skand | 56.6 | 57 | 56.6 | |
22 | Ti | tytan | 110 | 110 | ||
23 | V | wanad | 160 | 160 | ||
24 | Cr | chrom | 160 | 160 | ||
25 | Mn | mangan | 120 | 120 | ||
26 | Fe | żelazo | 170 | 170 | ||
27 | Współ | kobalt | 180 | 180 | ||
28 | Ni | nikiel | 180 | 180 | ||
29 | Cu | miedź | 140 | 140 | ||
30 | Zn | cynk | 70 | 70 | ||
31 | Ga | gal | 56 | 56 średnio [2] | ||
32 | Ge | german | 75.8 | 75,8 [3] | ||
33 | Tak jak | arsen | 22 | 22 | ||
34 | Se | selen | 8.3 | 8.3 | ||
35 | Br | brom | 1.9 | |||
37 | Rb | rubid | 2.5 | 2.5 | ||
39 | Y | itr | 41.2 | 41 | 41.2 | |
41 | Nb | niob | 170 | 170 | ||
42 | Mo | molibden | 230 | 230 | ||
44 | Ru | ruten | 220 | 220 | ||
45 | Rh | rod | 380 | 380 (prawdopodobnie niepoprawne) | ||
46 | Pd | paladium | 180 | 180 | ||
47 | Ag | srebro | 100 | 100 | ||
48 | Płyta CD | kadm | 42 | 42 | ||
50 | Sn | cyna | 58 | 58 | ||
51 | Sb | antymon | 42 | 42 | ||
52 | Te | tellur | 65 | 65 | ||
53 | ja | jod | 7.7 | 7.7 | ||
55 | Cs | cez | 1.6 | 1.6 | ||
56 | Ba | bar | 9.6 | 9.6 | ||
57 | La | lantan | (formularz α) 27.9 | 28 | (formularz α) 27.9 | |
58 | Ce | cer | (formularz γ) 21.5 | 22 | (formularz γ) 21.5 | |
59 | Pr | prazeodym | (formularz α) 28.8 | 29 | (formularz α) 28.8 | |
60 | Nd | neodym | (formularz α) 31.8 | 32 | (formularz α) 31.8 | |
61 | Po południu | promet | (forma α) ok. 33 | 33 | (forma α) ok. 33 | |
62 | Sm | samar | (formularz α) 37.8 | 38 | (formularz α) 37.8 | |
63 | Eu | europ | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.3 | |
64 | Gd | gadolin | (formularz α) 37.9 | 38 | (formularz α) 37.9 | |
65 | Tb | terb | (formularz α) 38.7 | 38.7 | (formularz α) 38.7 | |
66 | Dy | dysproz | (formularz α) 40.5 | 41 | (formularz α) 40.5 | |
67 | Ho | holmium | 40.2 | 40 | 40.2 | |
68 | Er | erb | 44.4 | 44 | 44.4 | |
69 | Tm | tul | 44.5 | 45 | 44.5 | |
70 | Yb | iterb | (forma β) 30.5 | 31 | (forma β) 30.5 | |
71 | Lu | lutet | 47.6 | 48 | 47.6 | |
72 | Hf | hafn | 110 | 110 | ||
73 | Ta | tantal | 200 | 200 | ||
74 | W | wolfram | 310 | 310 | ||
75 | Re | ren | 370 | 370 | ||
76 | Os | osm | 462 | 462 [4] | ||
77 | Ir | iryd | 320 | 320 | ||
78 | Pt | platyna | 230 | 230 | ||
79 | Au | złoto | 180 | 180 | ||
80 | Hg | rtęć | 25 | |||
81 | Tl | tal | 43 | 43 | ||
82 | Pb | prowadzić | 46 | 46 | ||
83 | Bi | bizmut | 31 | 31 | ||
90 | Cz | tor | 54 | 54 | ||
92 | U | uran | 100 | 100 |
Moduł ścinania
numer | symbol | Nazwa | posługiwać się | WEL | CRC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 | Li | lit | 4.2 | 4.2 | |
4 | Być | beryl | 132 | 132 | |
11 | Na | sód | 3.3 | 3.3 | |
12 | Mg | magnez | 17 | 17 | |
13 | Glin | aluminium | 26 | 26 | |
19 | K. | potas | 1.3 | 1.3 | |
20 | Ca | wapń | 7.4 | 7.4 | |
21 | Sc | skand | 29.1 | 29 | 29.1 |
22 | Ti | tytan | 44 | 44 | |
23 | V | wanad | 47 | 47 | |
24 | Cr | chrom | 115 | 115 | |
26 | Fe | żelazo | 82 | 82 | |
27 | Współ | kobalt | 75 | 75 | |
28 | Ni | nikiel | 76 | 76 | |
29 | Cu | miedź | 48 | 48 | |
30 | Zn | cynk | 43 | 43 | |
34 | Se | selen | 3.7 | 3.7 | |
38 | Sr | stront | 6.1 | 6.1 | |
39 | Y | itr | 25.6 | 26 | 25.6 |
40 | Zr | cyrkon | 33 | 33 | |
41 | Nb | niob | 38 | 38 | |
42 | Mo | molibden | 120 | 120 | |
44 | Ru | ruten | 173 | 173 | |
45 | Rh | rod | 150 | 150 | |
46 | Pd | paladium | 44 | 44 | |
47 | Ag | srebro | 30 | 30 | |
48 | Płyta CD | kadm | 19 | 19 | |
50 | Sn | cyna | 18 | 18 | |
51 | Sb | antymon | 20 | 20 | |
52 | Te | tellur | 16 | 16 | |
56 | Ba | bar | 4.9 | 4.9 | |
57 | La | lantan | (formularz α) 14.3 | 14 | (formularz α) 14.3 |
58 | Ce | cer | (forma γ) 13.5 | 14 | (forma γ) 13.5 |
59 | Pr | prazeodym | (formularz α) 14.8 | 15 | (formularz α) 14.8 |
60 | Nd | neodym | (formularz α) 16.3 | 16 | (formularz α) 16.3 |
61 | Po południu | promet | (forma α) ok. 18 | 18 | (forma α) ok. 18 |
62 | Sm | samar | (formularz α) 19.5 | 20 | (formularz α) 19.5 |
63 | Eu | europ | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 |
64 | Gd | gadolin | (formularz α) 21.8 | 22 | (formularz α) 21.8 |
65 | Tb | terb | (formularz α) 22.1 | 22 | (formularz α) 22.1 |
66 | Dy | dysproz | (formularz α) 24.7 | 25 | (formularz α) 24.7 |
67 | Ho | holmium | 26.3 | 26 | 26.3 |
68 | Er | erb | 28.3 | 28 | 28.3 |
69 | Tm | tul | 30.5 | 31 | 30.5 |
70 | Yb | iterb | (formularz β) 9.9 | 9.9 | (formularz β) 9.9 |
71 | Lu | lutet | 27.2 | 27 | 27.2 |
72 | Hf | hafn | 30 | 30 | |
73 | Ta | tantal | 69 | 69 | |
74 | W | wolfram | 161 | 161 | |
75 | Re | ren | 178 | 178 | |
76 | Os | osm | 222 | 222 | |
77 | Ir | iryd | 210 | 210 | |
78 | Pt | platyna | 61 | 61 | |
79 | Au | złoto | 27 | 27 | |
81 | Tl | tal | 2.8 | 2.8 | |
82 | Pb | prowadzić | 5.6 | 5.6 | |
83 | Bi | bizmut | 12 | 12 | |
90 | Cz | tor | 31 | 31 | |
92 | U | uran | 111 | 111 | |
94 | Pu | pluton | 43 | 43 |
Uwagi
Wszystkie wartości z CRC odnoszą się do temperatury pokojowej. Wszystkie wartości z WebElements przypuszczalnie są również w temperaturze pokojowej.
Bibliografia
WEL
Jak podano pod adresem http://www.webelements.com/ z następujących źródeł:
- AM James i MP Lord w Macmillan's Chemical and Physical Data , Macmillan, Londyn, Wielka Brytania, 1992.
- GWC Kaye i TH Laby w tabelach stałych fizycznych i chemicznych , Longman, Londyn, Wielka Brytania, wydanie 15, 1993.
- GV Samsonov (red.) W Handbook of the physicochemical properties of the elements , IFI-Plenum, Nowy Jork, USA, 1968.
- DR Lide (red.) W podręczniku chemii i fizyki firmy Chemical Rubber Company , CRC Press, Boca Raton, Floryda, USA, wydanie 79, 1998.
CRC
Jak podano w wersji online:
- David R. Lide (red.), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, wydanie 84 . CRC Press. Boca Raton, Floryda, 2003; Sekcja 4, Właściwości pierwiastków i związków nieorganicznych; Właściwości fizyczne metali ziem rzadkich
który dalej odnosi się do:
- Scott, T., w Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths , tom. 1, Gschneidner, KA, Jr. and Eyring, L., Eds., North-Holland Physics, Amsterdam, 1978, 591.